the table `macs` have a field `mac` which identifies the banned computer, and a field `status` which identifies the state of the computer. to redirect the users: <pre> for mac in $( echo "SELECT mac FROM macs WHERE status='banned';" | mysql -u fwuser bannedusers | grep -v mac ); do iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -d ! 10.0.0.1 -m mac --mac-source $mac --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080 done </pre> access are restricted to hosts other than the local (10.0.0.1) Such connections are directed to port 8080 on the local machine. on port 8080 a virtualhost runs with index.php that redirects to example.org/banned.php and a ErrorDocument 404 directive that also points at example.org/banned.php. (and thus catches subdirs and other pages in the original request) index.php: <pre> <? header("Location: http://example.org/banned.php"); ?> </pre> .htaccess: <pre> ErrorDocument 404 http://example.org/banned.php </pre> virtualhost: <pre> <VirtualHost 10.0.0.1:8080> DocumentRoot /var/www-banned/ ServerName gateway.example.org </VirtualHost> <Directory /var/www-banned/> Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </pre> remember: <pre> Listen 80 Listen 8080 </pre> in httpd.conf
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